1. Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Carp is the most cultivated fish globally, and China is the world's largest producer. It's highly adaptable, easy to raise, and a staple in Chinese cuisine.
2. Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): Another highly cultivated fish in China, grass carp is known for its fast growth and herbivorous diet, making it a valuable fish for aquaculture and ecological control.
3. Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius): A common freshwater fish in China, it's a popular food fish and often caught by anglers.
4. Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix): Silver carp is another major aquaculture species in China, known for its filter-feeding habits and its role in controlling algae blooms.
5. Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis): Like silver carp, bighead carp is a filter-feeding fish cultivated for its fast growth and ability to control algae.
6. Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens): A popular sport fish in China, yellow perch is also cultivated for its delicate flavor.
7. Eel (Anguilla spp.) : Eel is a highly prized fish in Chinese cuisine, and while it's often imported, Chinese aquaculture is increasingly producing eels for domestic consumption.
Important Note: This list is not exhaustive, and other fish species like catfish, tilapia, and various marine fish are also significant catches in China.
To get a more accurate picture, you would need to look at:
* Fishery statistics: Official data from Chinese authorities regarding fish catches in different regions.
* Aquaculture production: Data on the production of different fish species in aquaculture farms.
* Market trends: Information on the demand for different fish species in China's food market.