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Here are some tips for attracting bees to your garden.
Last year as I was perusing the blogosphere looking at gardens, I repeatedly read of gardeners complaining about the lack of bees in their garden. Their plants were healthy and flowering, but they were not producing fruit. I thought I would share some of the ways I attract bees to my garden.
Want more bees in your garden? Here are tips on how to attract bees to your garden including planting early blooming plants, attracting mason bees, growing a variety of bee-friendly plants so you have something in flower from early spring through fall.
A large grouping of flowering plants will encourage bees more than individual bushes will. I planted “walls” of flowers around my raised garden beds and throughout the backyard to attract bees to the area. I planted my raspberries, blackberries, and gooseberries in front of a wall of honeysuckle and my strawberries are planted under a flowering tree.
Dandelions and clover attract bees. Plus you can use the dandelion greens in salads and the dandelion and clover blossoms to make tea. Food for you and the bees; it’s a win-win.
We have apple, pear, and plum trees in our backyard. They blossom before many of our other plants drawing the bees to our yard early in the season.
I mostly grow salad greens, cruciferous vegetables, and root vegetables in the spring which are all harvested before they flower. So I add a variety of early flowering vegetables such as peas and green beans to my spring garden to ensure that I have something to attract the bees so they will stick around for later in the season when the squash, melon, eggplant, peppers, and tomatoes begin to bloom. Growing a variety of vegetables that blossom at various times throughout the growing season, will encourage bees to continue visiting your garden.
I encourage mason bees to come live on our property because they are less aggressive than honey bees. If you are interested in attracting mason bees, you can build a Mason Bee House. If you don’t feel like building one, you can buy a Mason Bee House for less than $20.00.
Here are some of my favorite bee-friendly plants, but you should check your local agriculture department to find out what plants your native bees prefer. You want a variety of plants that flower throughout the year to provide the bees with a diversity of nectar from spring to fall.
If the bees just won’t show up, you can Google “how to hand pollinate________” (insert the name of the plant you want to hand pollinate). You will find quite a few sites, some of which include video demonstrations.
Rhododendrons, Mountain Laurel, and other plants in the Rhododendron family produce grayanotoxin, a natural compound that has toxic effects. Azaleas are closely related to Rhododendrons and produce similar toxicity. Yellow Jessamine is another plant that can be toxic to honey bees.
