Companion vegetable plants are plants that can help each other when planted near each other. Creating a companion vegetable garden will allow you to take advantage of these useful and beneficial relationships.
Companion Planting Reasons
Vegetable companion planting makes sense for a few reasons:
First, many companion plants are already plants you would grow in your garden. By moving these plants around, you can get the best performance from them.
Second, many companion vegetable plants help to deter pests, which helps to decrease the amount of pesticides and effort it takes to keep your garden pest free.
Third, vegetable companion planting frequently also increases the yields of the plants. This means you get more food from the same space.
Below is a vegetable companion planting list:
Vegetable Companion Planting List
Plant |
Companions |
Asparagus
basil, parsley, pot marigold, tomatoes
Beets
bush beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, onions
Broccoli
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Brussels Sprouts
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Bush Beans
beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, celery, chinese cabbage, corn, cucumbers, eggplants, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, peas, potatoes, radishes, strawberries, swiss chard
Cabbage
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Carrots
beans, chives, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, radishes, rosemary, sage, tomatoes
Cauliflower
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Celery
beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, chives, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, nasturtium, tomatoes
Corn
beans, cucumbers, melons, parsley, peas, potatoes, pumpkin, squash, white geranium
Cucumber
beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, corn, kale, kohlrabi, marigold, nasturtium, oregano, peas, radishes, tansy, tomatoes
Eggplant
beans, marigold, peppers
Kale
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Kohlrabi
beets, celery, cucumbers, dill, garlic, hyssop, lettuce, mint, nasturtium, onions, potatoes, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard
Lettuce
beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, chives, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, onions, radishes, strawberries
Melons
corn, marigold, nasturtium, oregano, pumpkin, radishes, squash
Onions
beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, chamomile, cauliflower, carrots, chinese cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, peppers, strawberries, summer savory, swiss chard, tomatoes
Parsley
asparagus, corn, tomatoes
Peas
beans, carrots, chives, corn, cucumbers, mint, radishes, turnip
Peppers
carrots, eggplants, onions, tomatoes
Pole Beans
broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, celery, chinese cabbage, corn, cucumbers, eggplants, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, peas, potatoes, radishes, strawberries, swiss chard
Potatoes
beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, corn, eggplants, horseradish, kale, kohlrabi, marigold, peas
Pumpkins
corn, marigold, melons, nasturtium, oregano, squash
Radishes
beans, carrots, chervil, cucumbers, lettuce, melons, nasturtium, peas
Spinach
broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, strawberries
Strawberry
beans, borage, lettuce, onions, spinach, thyme
Summer Squash
borage, corn, marigold, melons, nasturtium, oregano, pumpkin
Swiss Chard
beans, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chinese cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, onions
Tomatoes
asparagus, basil, bee balm, borage, carrots, celery, chives, cucumbers, mint, onions, parsley, peppers, pot marigold
Turnips
peas
Winter Squash
corn, melons, pumpkin, borage, marigold, nasturtium, oregano