Major Crops:
* Corn: Nebraska is the nation's second-largest corn producer, playing a significant role in the national food supply.
* Soybeans: A close second to corn, soybeans are a major cash crop in the state.
* Wheat: Nebraska produces a significant amount of wheat, especially winter wheat.
* Sorghum: A hearty grain used for animal feed and biofuel.
* Hay: A vital feed source for livestock, especially in the state's extensive cattle ranching industry.
Livestock:
* Beef Cattle: Nebraska is a leading producer of beef cattle, with extensive grazing lands in the western part of the state.
* Dairy Cattle: The eastern part of Nebraska supports a significant dairy industry.
* Hogs: Nebraska is also a major hog producer.
Other Agricultural Aspects:
* Irrigation: Due to the semi-arid climate, irrigation is vital for much of Nebraska's agriculture, with the state being a major user of the Ogallala Aquifer.
* Sustainable Farming: There's growing interest in sustainable farming practices in Nebraska, focusing on soil health, water conservation, and reduced chemical inputs.
* Specialty Crops: While not as dominant, Nebraska also has a thriving production of various fruits and vegetables like potatoes, onions, and melons.
Economic Impact:
Agriculture is the backbone of the Nebraska economy, providing a major source of income and employment. It plays a vital role in the state's food production, contributing significantly to national and international markets.
In summary, Nebraska's agriculture is diverse and significant, with a heavy emphasis on grains like corn and soybeans, livestock, and a growing focus on sustainable practices.