Welcome to Modern Agriculture!
* Sir Albert Howard (1873-1947): A British botanist and agricultural scientist, Howard is considered a pioneer of organic farming. His work in India in the early 20th century led to the development of the "Indore Process" of composting, which emphasizes the use of natural materials to enrich soil fertility. He also wrote the influential book "An Agricultural Testament" (1940) which promoted the principles of organic agriculture.
* Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925): An Austrian philosopher and social reformer, Steiner developed the principles of biodynamic agriculture, a branch of organic farming that emphasizes the importance of working with the natural rhythms of the earth. He believed that the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture disrupts these rhythms and has negative effects on the health of the soil, plants, and animals.
* J.I. Rodale (1898-1971): An American publisher and organic farming advocate, Rodale founded Rodale Press, which publishes books and magazines on organic gardening and farming. He was a tireless advocate for organic farming, arguing that it was a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to agriculture.
* The Soil Association (founded in 1946): This UK-based organization was the first to certify organic food in 1954. They have been instrumental in promoting and developing organic farming practices globally.
It's important to note that organic farming has roots in many cultures around the world. Indigenous communities have long practiced sustainable agriculture that uses natural methods to nourish the soil and grow crops. Many of these traditional farming practices have influenced the development of modern organic farming.
So, while there isn't a single "father" of organic farming, these individuals and organizations have played crucial roles in shaping the movement.