Common Grains:
* Wheat: A staple grain used for bread, pasta, and other baked goods.
* Corn (Maize): Used for animal feed, biofuels, and human consumption (corn syrup, tortillas).
* Rice: A staple grain for many cultures, especially in Asia.
* Oats: Used for oatmeal, animal feed, and sometimes in baking.
* Barley: Used for brewing beer, animal feed, and some types of bread.
* Rye: Used for rye bread, whiskey, and animal feed.
* Sorghum: Used for grain, syrup, and livestock feed.
Other Crops:
While primarily focusing on grains, some grain farms may also cultivate:
* Soybeans: Used for oil, protein, and animal feed.
* Canola: Used for oil and biodiesel.
* Sunflowers: Used for oil and seeds.
Factors Influencing Crop Choice:
* Climate: Different grains thrive in different climates.
* Soil type: Some grains are better suited to specific soil conditions.
* Market demand: Farmers often grow what is in high demand and profitable.
* Government subsidies: Certain grains may receive government support in some regions.
So, the specific crops grown on a grain farm can vary widely depending on these factors.