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What does dirt have that helps plants grow?

Dirt, or soil, provides several essential things for plants to grow:

1. Nutrients: Soil contains essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients that plants need to develop strong roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.

2. Water: Soil acts like a sponge, holding water that plants can absorb through their roots.

3. Air: Soil also contains air spaces that provide oxygen to plant roots, essential for respiration.

4. Structure and Support: Soil provides a stable base for plants to anchor their roots and grow upright.

5. Microorganisms: Beneficial microorganisms like bacteria and fungi live in soil and help break down organic matter, making nutrients available to plants and improving soil structure.

6. Protection: Soil protects plant roots from extreme temperatures and physical damage.

It's important to remember that not all dirt is created equal! Different types of soil have varying levels of these essential components, which is why gardeners often test their soil and amend it with fertilizers, compost, or other materials to provide the best growing conditions for their plants.

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