1. Apical Dominance:
* Plants naturally have a dominant apical bud at the tip of their main stem. This bud produces hormones that suppress the growth of lateral buds (buds along the stem).
* By removing the apical bud, you remove the source of these growth-inhibiting hormones, allowing lateral buds to develop and grow into new stems and branches.
2. Energy Redistribution:
* Removing the apical bud forces the plant to direct its energy towards the remaining growth points, which are now the lateral buds.
* This redirection of energy leads to increased growth and branching.
3. Increased Bud Formation:
* When the apical bud is removed, the plant often forms new buds in the area where the apical bud was, further increasing the number of potential branches.
4. Enhanced Root Development:
* In some cases, topping can stimulate deeper and more extensive root development as the plant seeks to establish a stronger root system to support its increased growth.
Overall, topping encourages the plant to branch out instead of focusing its energy on growing tall. This leads to a bushier, fuller plant with increased foliage and flowers.
Note: The effect of topping varies depending on the plant species. Some plants respond more dramatically than others. It's important to research the specific needs of your plant before topping.
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