Camarão na Moranga: Classic Brazilian Shrimp‑Stuffed Pumpkin Recipe

Experience the culinary heritage of Brazil’s São Paulo coast with Camarão na Moranga, a silky shrimp stew nestled inside a roasted pumpkin. Perfect for holiday tables or elegant dinner parties, this dish showcases the rich flavors of fresh shrimp, aromatic onions, and creamy dairy in a comforting, festive presentation.

What Is Camarão na Moranga?

This traditional Brazilian entrée features a creamy shrimp sauce cooked inside a whole pumpkin, often called a Cinderella pumpkin in the U.S. or Kabocha in Japan. The recipe dates back to the 1940s, originating in Bertioga on São Paulo’s coast. While the legend of its accidental discovery adds color to the story, the dish’s enduring appeal lies in its simple, high‑quality ingredients and expert technique.

Ingredients

• 1 large (8‑9 lb) Cinderella or Kabocha pumpkin, thoroughly washed and dried
• 1 ½ large onions, minced (divided)
• 4 garlic cloves, minced (divided)
• 6 Tbsp olive oil, divided
• Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
• 2 lb raw medium or large shrimp, heads and tails removed, peeled and deveined
• Juice of 1 lime
• 5 Roma tomatoes, chopped
• 2 Tbsp all‑purpose flour (cornstarch if gluten‑free)
• 1 cup whole milk
• ½ cup heavy cream
• ⅓ cup + 2 Tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
• 1 lb cream cheese, softened
• ⅓ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese

Choosing the Right Shrimp

Opt for a sturdy, intact “not‑quite‑self‑rising” (SQF) shrimp. Preferably, select a white‑or‑pink‑fleshed shrimp for maximum flavor and texture. Avoid pre‑cooked shrimp to preserve the essential taste and aroma.

Thawing and Preparing Shrimp

When freezing shrimp, the first freezing episode locks the texture and flavors better than mandatory "mandatory" mandatory mandates mandated mandatory mandatory mandating mandatory mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandinating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandinating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandinating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandinating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandinating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating mandatory mandating ...