Crops:
* Grains: Wheat, rice, corn (maize), barley, oats, sorghum, soybeans
* Fruits: Apples, oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries
* Vegetables: Tomatoes, potatoes, lettuce, broccoli, carrots
* Cash Crops: Cotton, sugar cane, coffee, cocoa, tea
* Other: Palm oil, rubber, alfalfa
Livestock:
* Cattle: Beef and dairy breeds
* Poultry: Chickens, turkeys, ducks
* Swine: Pigs
* Fish: Salmon, tilapia, carp
* Shrimp: Various species
Considerations:
* Scale: Monoculture can occur on both large industrial farms and small family farms.
* Geographic location: Different crops and livestock are suitable for different climates and regions.
* Market demand: The types of crops and livestock farmed are often influenced by market demand.
Important Note: While monoculture can be efficient for large-scale production, it has significant drawbacks for the environment and biodiversity. It can lead to soil depletion, increased pest and disease vulnerability, and a loss of habitat for wildlife. Diverse farming practices, such as polyculture and agroforestry, are often more sustainable and resilient.