It depends on the plant and the "little bit of soil".
Here's a breakdown:
* Small Plants: Some small, hardy plants like succulents and certain herbs can thrive in limited soil, even in a container with a small amount.
* Larger Plants: Larger plants, trees, and vegetables need a substantial amount of soil for their root systems to develop and access nutrients and water.
* Soil Depth: The depth of the soil is important. Even a small amount of soil can be sufficient if it is deep enough for the roots to grow.
Alternatives to Traditional Soil:
* Hydroponics: Growing plants in a nutrient-rich water solution instead of soil.
* Aeroponics: Growing plants in a mist of nutrient-rich water.
* Coco Coir: A natural, sustainable growing medium made from coconut husks.
Important Factors to Consider:
* Nutrient Availability: Even a small amount of soil needs to be fertile enough to provide essential nutrients for the plant's growth.
* Water Retention: Soil needs to hold water but also allow for drainage to prevent root rot.
* Drainage: Excess water needs to drain away to prevent root damage.
* Sunlight: The plant still needs enough sunlight to photosynthesize.
Overall:
While some plants can survive with a small amount of soil, it's generally not ideal for healthy and sustained growth. If you are considering growing plants with limited soil, carefully research the specific plant's requirements and ensure it has the necessary nutrients, drainage, and sunlight.