Cool-season vegetable varieties are legion. Check with neighbors and friends to see which varieties they’ve had success with. After a season or two, you will find personal favorites.
Here are several varieties for autumn, winter, and spring planting. If you are growing in a cold frame, you can get any of these started between late autumn and early spring.
Cool-season vegetables |
Varieties |
Planting Dates |
Artichoke
Green Globe, Imperial Star
Dec-Apr (crown or plants)
Asparagus
Mary Washington, UC 157, UC 72 (seed or crown)
Sept-Feb (crowns)
Beet
Albina Vereduna, Chioggia, Cylindra, Detroit Dark Red, Golden
Feb-Aug (seed)
Broccoli
Arcadia, De Cicco, Emperor, Green Comet, Green Goliath, Minaret, Packman, Premium Crop, Waltham29
Feb-Mar, Jul-Aug (seed) Aug-Sept (transplants)
Brussels sprouts
Jade Cross
Feb or July (seed)
Cabbage
Copenhagen Market, Earliana, Early Jersey Wakefield, Golden Acre, Red Rookie, Ruby Hall Hybrid, Savoy King
Feb-Apr, Jul-Aug (seed), Sept (transplant)
Carrots
Chantenay, Danvers, Little Finger, Minicor, Nantes, Paris Market, Thumbelina
Apr-May, Sept (seed)
Cauliflower
Cheddar, Early Snowball, Graffiti, Panther, Romanesco, Snow Crown
Feb-Mar, Jul-Aug (seed), Sept (transplant)
Chard
Argentata, Bright Lights, Fordhook Giant, French White, Italian Silver Rib, Rhubarb Chard
Year-round (seed or transplants)
Collards
Blue Max, Georgia, Vates
Mar, Sept-Oct
Garlic
Burgundy, California Early, CaliforniaLate, Georgia Crystal, Inchelium Red, Rosewood, Susanville
Oct-Nov (cloves)
Kale
Curled, Dwarf Blue, Vates
Feb, Sept-Oct
Kohlrabi
Early Purple Vienna, Grand Duke, Kohlibri, White Vienna
Feb-Apr, Aug-Sept (seed)
Lettuce
Black-seeded Simpson, Brune d’Hiver, Canasta, Capitaine, Esmeralda, Jericho, Loma, Marvel of Four Seasons, Merlot, Nancy, Nevada, Oakleaf, Prizehead, Red Ridinghood, Salad Bowl, Sangria, Red Sails, Sierra
Feb-Mar, Aug-Sept (seed), Oct (transplant)
Mache
D’Etampes, Vit
Oct (seed)
Mustard
Florida Broadleaf, Mizuna, Red Giant, Savannah, Southern Giant Curled, Tender Green
Feb-Mar, Aug-Sept (seed), Sept-Oct (transplant)
Onion
Early Yellow Globe, Fiesta, Granex types, Grano, Southport White Glove, Stockton Red, Sweet Sandwich, White Sweet Spanish, Yellow Sweet Spanish
Sept, Jan-Feb (seed)
Onion, Green Bunching
Southport White Globe, WhiteLisbon, White Sweet Spanish
Mar-Apr (sets)
Peas
English peas: Green Arrow, Little Marvel, Wanda; Shelling: Little Marvel, Maestro, Tall Telephone; Sugar Snap: Sugar Daddy, Sugar Mel, Super Sugar Snap
Jul-Sept
Potato
Bintje, Caribe, Cobbler, Kennebec, Red Pontiac, Rose Finn Apple, YukonGold
Jan-Mar (seed potatoes)
Spinach
America, Bloomsdale Longstanding, Giant Nobel, Melody, Oriental Giant, Tyee F1, Viroflay, New Zealand (summer substitute)
Sept-Apr (seed)
Turnip Greens
All Top, Seven Top
Aug-Sept, Feb-Apr (seed)
Turnip Roots
Amber Globe, De Milan, Purple Top, Scarlet Queen, Tokyo Hybrid, White Globe, White Lady
Aug-Sept, Feb-Apr (seed)