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Turkey (Meleagris Galloparo) is a bird which is most popular on the American continent and the Europe continent. And, with the ease of popularity of bird, the grower had begun raising or rearing of turkey bird as a business plan. And, the business of turkey farming is profitable and fun providing too!!!
Here I am sharing some special information related to Turkey Farming. such as,
Turkey Farming Business Plan is getting more and more popularity all over the world. Because these birds have the faster growth rate as like poultry and layer birds have. And, reach their slaughter within the short span of time.
Turkey farming or turkey rearing is mainly done for egg and meat production. However, the purpose of meat production of raising turkey is more popular than the turkey egg production. Although people also used to keep toms (mature male turkey) as a pet at home, hotel, resort, garden, etc.
The less popularity of turkey farming business is because of the early establishment of poultry farming and layer farming.
But, there is great market demand for lean meat obtain from turkey’s. And, it increases up and up with the popularity of birds.
The rearing business of turkey is similar to other poultry birds farming like ducks, quails, etc. But, it is easy to raise turkey bird in compare to other poultry birds. Because birds are very familiar with the human beings.
Small farmers can start this marvelous business plan and can create a gold bar of it within a short time period. They can be grown easily in the free-range system and under semi-intensive rearing system. Capital input while making the shelter for them, equipment requires is lower than other poultry bird farming.
The rearing of birds for meat purpose is more popular. Since are not suitable for egg production because of fastest growth rate amongst poultry birds. Although, there is also less management of birds is required while rearing these lean meat producers.
So, let us learn how profitable and how to raise turkey birds as a business plan.
Raising turkey birds for meat production is a good idea to create income. Because, with increasing food requirement, the lean meat obtain from turkey birds is gaining more and more popularity.
The steps involve in commercial turkey birds farming are:
So, let us learn how to raise turkey birds for meat production?
There are numbers of breeds are available in the different portion of the world. But, all breeds are not good for raising for lean meat production. Only a few of them are suitable for commercial raising for meat production.
So, always select modern and improved turkey breeds for meat production business. Because such types of breeds have excellent meat conversion ratio in comparison to common turkey breeds. They are famous for producing more meat with a facility of less food in a short time period.
One such famous modern turkey breed is Broad-breasted White. It is famous for producing tasty, yummy and flavorful lean meat. However, the following is a list of some world famous breeds of turkey, used for commercial meat production:
However, for commercial turkey meat production, it is advised to go for only fastest growing breeds like Broad-Breasted Whites, White Hollands, White, and Standard Bronze, etc. To maximize profit.
There is a need for a good home with the facility of all essential availabilities like fodder, water, fresh air, etc for their healthy growth. So, make sure of all of the essential facility while making a new house for birds.
Along with permanent housing. fencing is also required. Fencing of the house will provide protection from predators. Make fencing as high and strong as possible. Make use of following for fencing turkey house:
Keep in mind of the following point to construct a good housing for turkeys for their healthy growth and meat production:
Turkeys are are large size poultry birds and are stronger than other domestic birds. For commercial meat production, there are two methods of rearing birds. These two are:
For raising birds with the free-range system, fencing of land should be done with suitable strong fencing material. Generally, around the one-acre open land is good enough for raising 250 adult turkeys birds. Also, provide shelter @ 4 Sq ft per each bird during night time. Planting tree in the growing area is a good idea to provide shade and also to maintain cool temp.
Fencing is essential to give protection from predators. Free range farming system is good for turkeys. Since this big size birds are good foragers. And can eat small insects, earthworms, kitchen water, snails, and termites. So, let the birds graze around after they reach their grazing age. This helps in lessening the cost of feeding birds with nutritious fodder.
Calcium should be supplemented if there is calcium deficiency in birds. Calcium deficiency can be corrected by giving 250 gm of calcium per week to each bird as oyster shell.
The feeding cost of birds can be reduced by supplanting fodder with vegetable waste @ 10 % of the food. Timely dipping and deworming of birds are essential to enhance the bird’s growth. This also helps in controlling parasitic attack to birds.
This method of rearing birds helps in improving production efficiency of raise birds. It also helps in easy care and management of birds while raising them for meat production.
As this business is totally depended on the meat production, it is essential to feed birds with nutritious fodder in satisfactory amount. So, that birds can grow with optimum growth rate and keep them happy and healthy.
Learn how to feed the turkey birds from a genuine source. This also helps you in minimizing the feeding costs and prevent problems in meat production business.
Turkey birds require nutritious food with more protein content for few weeks or during the brooding period. Try of feed with such fodder which contains at least 28 % of protein.
The poultry feeding fodder, Chick starter is the best for feeding turkeys. As it is made with 28 % protein content. Try to feed birds with this nutritious fodder for about first 6 weeks. After which, any suitable fodder like Grower feed can be used for feeding this larger size birds. But, it should contain at least 20 to 25 % of protein content.
But, do note that along with feeding with nutritious and quality fodder, providing fresh and clean water in sufficient amount is also essential. The food and water requirement for turkey bird is higher than other poultry birds.
In commercial turkey farming business, brooding management is essential to avoid any kind of loss. Because for the first few weeks, the life of poult’s are very critical and needs care for raising the healthy flock.
The brooding management includes the facility of the suitable brooding environment. This also includes providing a warm, dry and draft free atmosphere in the house. So, learn the following guide for brooding turkey birds successfully…
Since this business is depended on livestock farming of birds. Proper care and management of birds are essential. This is helpful in reducing the loss %age in livestock farming. It also helps in attaining proper growth of birds.
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All like other commercial birds, turkeys are also very prone to several pests, insects, and diseases. The common parasites of turkeys are:
carry out dipping and deworming of raised birds to keep birds happy and healthy. However, they are also get attacked by several kinds of bacteria, bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.
The common diseases of turkey birds are:
To minimize any kind of loss in this business plan, follow the given below vaccination schedule. Timely application @ proper dose helps in preventing all pests and diseases in birds. This vaccination schedule also helps in obtaining proper bird growth.
When it comes to the marketing of turkeys meat, there is no need of bother more about it. The demand for turkeys meat is increasing more and more and is gaining popularity across the worldwide. Because it produces lean meat which is low in fat content.
Male birds attain their slaughtering age at their age of 2 years old. Usually, females have less weight than make birds. Female birds also take more time to reach their slaughtering age. Generally, a 24 weeks old male easily weigh from 12 kg to 15 kg
When birds reach their slaughtering age, they should be sent off for selling in the market. And, local markets are the great place for it.
Turkey farming business plan is truly very lucrative and is very enjoyable too!!!
However, before getting started a new turkey farm, please consult a near turkey farm. So, that you can learn tips and trick of turkey farming to increase your meat production. And you can earn little practical knowledge of the turkey farming business plan.
