Rubber trees (Ficus elastica) are popular houseplants known for their large, glossy leaves. Here's a guide on planting a rubber tree:
1. Choose the right pot and soil:
* Pot: Select a pot that's only slightly larger than the root ball of your rubber tree. A pot with drainage holes is essential.
* Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix. A mix specifically for indoor plants or a general potting mix with added perlite or vermiculite will work well.
2. Prepare the pot:
* Place a layer of drainage material at the bottom of the pot, such as gravel or broken pottery shards. This helps prevent waterlogging.
* Add a layer of your chosen potting mix.
3. Remove the rubber tree from its current container:
* Gently tap the bottom of the current container to loosen the root ball.
* If the tree is pot-bound (roots circling around the inside of the pot), carefully tease them apart with your fingers.
4. Position the rubber tree in the pot:
* Place the rubber tree in the prepared pot, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the rim of the pot.
* Add more potting mix around the root ball, filling the pot to about an inch from the top.
5. Water thoroughly:
* Water the rubber tree until water drains out of the drainage holes.
* Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
6. Place your rubber tree in a suitable location:
* Rubber trees prefer bright, indirect light.
* Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.
* They also prefer warm temperatures (65-80°F).
7. Ongoing care:
* Water: Water your rubber tree deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry.
* Fertilizer: Fertilize your rubber tree during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
* Pruning: You can prune rubber trees to shape them or encourage bushier growth. Prune in spring or summer.
* Pest and disease control: Monitor your rubber tree for common houseplant pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Use appropriate pest control measures if needed.
Additional tips:
* If you are repotting a mature rubber tree, use a pot that's only slightly larger to avoid shocking the plant.
* When repotting, be careful not to damage the roots.
* Rubber trees produce a milky sap that can be irritating to the skin. Wear gloves when handling them.
